Properties of Stainless Steel
Density, Melting Range, Electrical Resistivity, Thermal Conductivity, Coefficient of Thermal Expansion, Specific Heat
Designation |
301 |
304 |
316 |
420 |
430 |
Density (g/cm) |
7.93 |
7.93 |
7.98 |
7.80 |
7.70 |
Melting Range |
1400-1420 |
1400-1450 |
1375-1400 |
1450-1510 |
1425-1510 |
Electrical Resistivity
(10 Ω cm) |
72 |
72 |
74 |
55 |
60 |
Thermal Conductivity
(100 , W/m . k) |
16.2 |
16.2 |
16.2 |
24.9 |
26.1 |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
(0-100 ,μm/mm) |
16.9 |
17.3 |
16.2 |
10.3 |
10.4 |
Specific Heat (J/kg . k) |
502 |
502 |
502 |
460 |
460 |
Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel
Tensile Strength, Yield Strength, Elongation, Hardness(HV)
Designation |
301 |
304 |
316 |
420 |
430 |
Tensile Strength (Mpa) |
205 min |
205 min |
205 min |
225 min |
205 min |
Yield Strength
(-0.2%, Mpa) |
520 min |
520 min |
520 min |
540 min |
450 min |
Elongation (%) |
40 min |
40 min |
40 min |
18 min |
22 min |
Hardness, HV |
218 max |
200 max |
200 max |
247 max |
200 max |
Composition Monel
400, 401, 404, 502, K500, R405
Analyses |
Analyses Composition |
Designation |
C% |
Co% |
Cr% |
Mo% |
Ni% |
V% |
W% |
Ai% |
Cu% |
Nb
/Cb Ta% |
Ti% |
Fe% |
Sonstige Autres-Other% |
Monel 400 |
0.12 |
- |
- |
- |
65.0 |
- |
- |
- |
32.0 |
- |
- |
1.5 |
Mn 1.0 |
Monel 401 |
0.10 |
- |
- |
- |
43.0 |
- |
- |
- |
53.0 |
- |
- |
0.75 |
Si 0.25; Mn 2.25 |
Monel 404 |
0.15 |
- |
- |
- |
52.0-57.0 |
- |
- |
0.05 |
rest/bal |
- |
- |
0.50 |
Mn 0.10; Si 0.10;S o.024 |
Monel 502 |
0.10 |
- |
- |
- |
63.0-17.0 |
- |
- |
2.5-3.5 |
rest
/bal |
- |
0.50 |
2.0 |
Mn 1.5;Si 0.5; S 0.010 |
Monel K 500 |
0.13 |
- |
- |
- |
64.0 |
- |
- |
2.8 |
30.0 |
- |
0.6 |
1.0 |
Mn 0.8 |
Monel R 405 |
0.15 |
- |
- |
- |
66.0 |
- |
- |
- |
31.0 |
- |
- |
1.2 |
Mn 1.0; S 0.04 |
Weight and Wall Thickness of Schedules Pipe
NOMINAL SIZE |
Outside Diameter |
SCHEDULE 5 |
SCHEDULE 10 |
SCHEDULE 40 |
MM |
INCH |
MM |
WT |
KG/M |
WT |
WT KG/M |
WT |
WT KG/M |
3 |
1/8" |
10.3 |
1.24 |
0.276 |
1.24 |
0.278 |
1.73 |
0.365 |
6 |
1/4" |
13.7 |
1.24 |
0.380 |
1.66 |
0.491 |
2.24 |
0.633 |
10 |
3/8" |
17.2 |
1.4 |
0.544 |
1.65 |
0.631 |
2.31 |
0.845 |
15 |
1/2" |
21.3 |
1.65 |
0.801 |
2.11 |
0.999 |
2.77 |
1.27 |
20 |
3/4" |
26.7 |
1.65 |
1.02 |
2.11 |
1.28 |
2.87 |
1.68 |
25 |
1" |
33.4 |
1.65 |
1.29 |
2.77 |
2.09 |
3.38 |
2.50 |
32 |
1.1/4 |
42.2 |
1.65 |
1.65 |
2.77 |
2.69 |
3.56 |
3.38 |
40 |
1.1/2 |
48.3 |
1.65 |
1.90 |
2.77 |
3.11 |
3.68 |
4.05 |
50 |
2 |
60.3 |
1.65 |
2.39 |
2.77 |
3.92 |
3.91 |
5.44 |
65 |
2.1/2 |
73.0 |
2.11 |
3.69 |
3.05 |
5.26 |
5.16 |
8.63 |
90 |
3.1/2 |
101.6 |
2.11 |
5.18 |
3.05 |
7.41 |
5.74 |
13.6 |
100 |
4 |
114.3 |
2.11 |
5.94 |
3.05 |
8.38 |
6.02 |
16.1 |
125 |
5 |
141.3 |
2.77 |
9.43 |
3.40 |
11.6 |
6.55 |
21.8 |
150 |
6 |
168.3 |
2.77 |
11.3 |
3.40 |
13.8 |
7.11 |
29.1 |
200 |
8 |
219.1 |
2.77 |
14.8 |
3.76 |
20.0 |
8.18 |
42.8 |
250 |
10 |
273.0 |
3.40 |
22.6 |
4.19 |
27.8 |
8.74 |
62.3 |
300 |
12 |
323.8 |
3.96 |
32.0 |
4.57 |
36.17 |
9.52 |
72.8 |
350 |
14 |
355.6 |
3.96 |
34.5 |
4.78 |
41.6 |
11.13 |
94.49 |
400 |
16 |
406.4 |
4.19 |
41.78 |
4.78 |
47.6 |
12.7 |
124.0 |
450 |
18 |
457.2 |
4.19 |
47.06 |
4.78 |
53.625 |
14.27 |
156.73 |
500 |
20 |
508.0 |
4.78 |
59.65 |
5.54 |
69.0 |
15.06 |
184.08 |
600 |
24 |
609.6 |
5.54 |
82.98 |
6.35 |
94.98 |
17.45 |
256.22 |
SCHEDULE 80 |
SCHEDULE 160 |
XX 80 |
XXS |
WT |
WT KG/M |
WT |
WT KG/M |
WT |
WT KG/M |
WT |
WT KG/M |
2.41 |
0.496 |
- |
- |
2.41 |
0.496 |
- |
- |
3.02 |
0.494 |
- |
- |
3.02 |
0.794 |
- |
- |
3.20 |
1.10 |
- |
- |
3.20 |
1.10 |
- |
- |
3.75 |
1.62 |
4.75 |
1.94 |
3.73 |
1.62 |
7.47 |
2.55 |
3.91 |
2.20 |
5.54 |
2.89 |
3.91 |
2.20 |
7.82 |
3.63 |
4.55 |
3.24 |
6.35 |
4.24 |
4.55 |
3.24 |
9.09 |
5.45 |
4.85 |
4.46 |
63.35 |
5.61 |
4.85 |
4.46 |
9.70 |
7.75 |
5.08 |
5.41 |
7.14 |
7.25 |
5.08 |
5.41 |
10.16 |
9.54 |
5.54 |
7.48 |
9.41 |
11.1 |
5.54 |
2.28 |
11.07 |
13.44 |
7.01 |
11.4 |
9.53 |
14.9 |
7.01 |
11.4 |
14.02 |
20.39 |
7.62 |
15.3 |
11.1 |
21.3 |
7.62 |
15.3 |
15.24 |
27.65 |
8.08 |
18.6 |
- |
- |
8.08 |
18.6 |
- |
- |
8.56 |
22.3 |
13.8 |
33.6 |
8.56 |
22.3 |
17.12 |
40.99 |
9.53 |
31.0 |
- |
49.2 |
9.53 |
31.0 |
17.12 |
57.37 |
11.0 |
42.7 |
18.2 |
67.8 |
11.0 |
42.7 |
21.95 |
79.11 |
12.7 |
64.6 |
23.0 |
111.2 |
12.7 |
64.6 |
22.23 |
107.8 |
15.1 |
96.0 |
28.6 |
172.4 |
15.1 |
96.0 |
25.40 |
155.5 |
17.45 |
132.0 |
33.32 |
240.0 |
17.45 |
132.0 |
- |
- |
19.05 |
158.08 |
35.71 |
283.26 |
19.05 |
158.08 |
- |
- |
21.41 |
204.4 |
40.46 |
367.4 |
21.41 |
204.4 |
- |
- |
23.8 |
255.77 |
45.71 |
466.4 |
23.8 |
255.77 |
- |
- |
26.19 |
312.9 |
49.99 |
567.75 |
26.19 |
312.9 |
- |
- |
30.34 |
435.9 |
54.52 |
811.85 |
30.34 |
435.8 |
- |
- |
Conversion of Gauge to inch & mm
Size |
Inch |
MM |
Kg/Sq. Ft. |
Kg/Sg. .Metre |
1/2" |
.500 |
12.700 |
9.340 |
100.440 |
7/16" |
.437 |
11.112 |
8.172 |
87.887 |
3/8" |
.375 |
9.525 |
7.005 |
75.329 |
5/16" |
.313 |
7.937 |
5.837 |
62.776 |
1 G |
.300 |
7.620 |
5.603 |
60.261 |
2 G |
.276 |
7.010 |
5.155 |
55.442 |
3 G |
.252 |
6.400 |
4.707 |
50.623 |
4 G |
.232 |
5.892 |
4.333 |
46.604 |
5 G |
.212 |
5.384 |
3.982 |
42.586 |
6 G |
.192 |
4.876 |
3.586 |
38.568 |
7 G |
.176 |
4.470 |
3.287 |
35.355 |
8 G |
.160 |
4.064 |
2.988 |
32.137 |
9 G |
.144 |
3.657 |
2.690 |
28.925 |
10 G |
.128 |
3.251 |
2.391 |
25.712 |
11 G |
.116 |
2.946 |
.2.166 |
23.300 |
12 G |
.104 |
2.641 |
1.942 |
20.888 |
13 G |
.092 |
2.336 |
1.718 |
18.481 |
14 G |
.080 |
2.032 |
1.495 |
16.069 |
15 G |
.072 |
1 .828 |
1.345 |
14.462 |
16 G |
.064 |
1.625 |
1.195 |
12.856 |
17 G |
.056 |
1.422 |
1.046 |
11.250 |
18 G |
.048 |
1.219 |
0.896 |
9.638 |
19 G |
.040 |
1.016 |
0.747 |
8.032 |
20 G |
.036 |
0.914 |
0.672 |
7.231 |
21 G |
.032 |
0.812 |
0.598 |
6.426 |
22 G |
.028 |
0.711 |
0.523 |
5.625 |
23 G |
.024 |
0.609 |
0.148 |
4.819 |
24 G |
.022 |
0.558 |
0.411 |
4.419 |
25 G |
.020 |
0.508 |
0.373 |
4.013 |
26 G |
.018 |
0.457 |
0.336 |
3.613 |
27 G |
.0164 |
0.416 |
0.306 |
3.291 |
28 G |
.0148 |
0.375 |
0.277 |
2.974 |
29 G |
.0136 |
0.345 |
0.254 |
2.729 |
30 G |
.0124 |
0.314 |
0.232 |
2.490 |